From a personal point of view, the digital revolution may be related to a wide range of opposition voices or fear--associated workers worry about losing their jobs or the existing accountability structure will be adjusted. This is an obstacle to industrial restructuring. Therefore, the B2B Wholesale directory public response to and resolution of these issues is the management of a task and the Government cannot ignore.
Production line in China is very different from a decade ago. Over the years, through the use of technology to replace the factory labor costs declined sharply, leading to an increasing number of workers are unemployed. And unemployed workers are the most vulnerable group in society, they must bear the cost of the most expensive in the process of industrialization. Automated programs replace the need for human's routine work, but also increases the demand for analysis and high skill labour. However, the automation will promote greater economic growth as a whole.
Some data may assist in countering voices: McKinsey estimates that use Internet technology in led to a jobs out of existence at the same time creating a 2.6 jobs. In China, with the rapid development and growth of e-commerce, about 1.5 million people turned to courier and transportation industries. Thus, "industrial 4.0" bigger overall cake, but there is no doubt that also affects the distribution of cakes.
Through specific policy measures make up the potential shortfall of workers has two crucial advantages: first, it will enhance the quality and mobility of the labour force, and therefore promoted from the individual level to "industrial 4.0" understanding and support. Second, it can stimulate enterprises to strengthen human resource investment and construction, and this will enhance economic efficiency and promote overall economic prosperity.
A sound legal framework
In order to promote the development of innovation and the flow of information, available on data security, privacy, and the standardization of the outstanding issues must be resolved. Interoperability and compatibility is essential for automation, effective data transfer requires a data interface and Protocol with clearly defined. As long as the system is not compatible in different companies, then the chain if you want to convert a value to another value chain will face extremely high costs, in some cases, even on the economy would be impossible. Therefore, the data becomes a technical prerequisite for industry 4.0.
On data protection and data security risks are fairly serious, constitute barriers in implementing industrial 4.0. If links between suppliers and customers are too close, likely because of fears of leaks of sensitive data within the company who choose not to integrate into a value chain. What is more, upload and exchange of computerized data might become the target of attracting external hacker attacks. Due to the increasing degree of connectivity, the hackers could disrupt the entire production process, the risk level of a transfer to the broader economy.
In a country or region, the existing judicial characteristics and the globalization of value chains there is a potential conflict between. On disclosure of intellectual property will be worried, because of data security and data protection reasons of the large regional differences in the legal provisions and further deepen, especially in the Government can obtain the data on the scope and extent of differences. United States the Patriot Act and the reality of China's great firewall are two typical cases, fully demonstrated in a more digital world, faces challenges in balancing national interests and the right to privacy.
Lack of security would prevent the patent protection of the data is very out of date. Such as space exploration technologies rocket company founder Yilong·masike, refused to patent technology because of fears that foreign space agencies will only copy them. This fear prevails, especially in some important industries in economic, military, political, this clearly shows an increasingly integrated, digital, the plight of transparency.
"Made in China" 2025 "strategy calls for strengthening the protection of intellectual property for SMEs, China Luggage, Bag & Case Manufacturers and stressed that enterprises should make more effective use of intellectual property rights. In addition, it also abolished the only domestic standards and instead focus on service standards Declaration of open and international standards. This is a key step in the right direction.
International cooperation
In addition to domestic policies, international cooperation is an important part of the digital transition. It was encouraging to see that China has made a series of efforts to promote international agreements reached, although competition remains fierce at the enterprise level. For example, the Committee on Standardization of Sino-German cooperation should be a positive affirmation and recognition, which comes from China and Germany consisting of 40 industry experts; another example is the first establishment of standards in the context of the Internet of things, which is initiated by China, and adopted by the International Telecommunications Union in 2012.
"Industrial 4.0" a key element of which was to promote two-way technology and knowledge transfer mechanisms can allow partners to mutual benefit. China and Germany have laid a solid foundation in this area. In October 2014, China and Germany issued a joint platform for the Sino-German cooperative action: a total of plastic innovations, industry 4.0 stressed as the focal point for future bilateral economic relations. Just recently, China 2015 Germany consumer electronics, information and communication fair of Hannover (CeBIT) Office automation partner for both sides created opportunities for economic cooperation in the information technology field.
German "industrial 4.0 dialog" and "Sino-Germany vocational education Alliance and strategic partnership projects in colleges and universities" is through international cooperation, to promote cooperation in labour quality improvement and advance in the field of "industrial 4.0" a good case. The goal of the project is to enhance the joint education of skilled workers, thereby directly addressing "industry 4.0" related problems.
Important opportunities for China
"Industrial 4.0" would completely change the processes of production and distribution of goods and services. That have an impact on a national and global industrial landscape. China decided to seize the present opportunity and not just because of the current economic slowdown. The Chinese Government has adopted a different policy measures for "industrial 4.0" laid important foundation. Look, in this round of the digital revolution in China is in a good state and status.
Indeed, in recent years, China has built the world's leading high-tech manufacturing enterprises, and large numbers of highly innovative SMEs community will actively participate in electronic processes in the value chain. However, the vast majority of companies still must perform with the past industrial policies related to stages. Many businesses and workers are not ready for the electronic revolution, doesn't even know it has arrived. Chinese industry wants a comprehensive upgrade, small and medium enterprises to promote "industrial 4.0" is key to the strategy. The only way China can continue its transformation process, truly capture the enormous benefits of the digital economy.
"Industrial 4.0" realize there is no ready-made blueprints. "Industrial 4.0" implementation and enforcement will be gradually carried out in various regions, according to the actual situation in each country and area according to local conditions to develop policies. For China, an urgent need to improve the quality of labour and communications infrastructure through the new "made in China by 2025" strategy, maintain a top-down method of comprehensive industrial policy, through effective marketing, and for the Government to simultaneously promote economic restructuring. Overall, the new strategy does not give too many favorable policies to the national company, which opened the door to further equitable participation of foreign capital.
For China to fully implement the "industrial 4.0" or distance. It is noteworthy that China has set to achieve "made in China" 2025 "time goal. But objectively speaking, industrial digital still difficult to achieve in the next decade. This requires policies and measures more than just goal-directed, and associated with a healthy pragmatism. Encouraging is that China's new strategy a good long-term visions and actions combined, China along the right path forward.