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2) The good examples are Carl Jung and Sigmund Freud. Carl Jung was a Swiss psychiatrist who had a lasting influence on psychology and society. He studied medicine at the University of Basel, specializing in psychiatric medicine. His influence on our society and psychology. Carl Jung developed ideas about personality types which still interest and influence people today. He identified two personality types which he called introverts and extroverts.

Another famous psychiatrist, Sigmund Freud studied medicine at the University of Vienna and graduated it as a Doctor of Medicine. In 1907 Jung was introduced to Freud and together they formed the International Psychoanalytical Association. Jung was its first president.

3) Extroverts find meaning outside themselves, in the surrounding world, and introverts are introspective, they look into themselves and find meaning into themselves. Extroverts are very easy-going, it’s very easy for them to form close relationships. They enjoy the excitement of crowds. Extroverts tend to be assertive, self-confident and energetic; they’re often leaders in groups and lead busy lives. In general, they’re very talkative and sociable.

Introverts, from the other hand, fell comfortable alone. They avoid large crowds; they’re relaxed, thoughtful and reflect before they act. They’re often very quiet, cautious and have good powers of concentration.

Besides, people divided on optimists and pessimists. Optimists tend to see all the events in their lives in a positive light. Everything seems positive to optimists. Even negative events may still be viewed as having the potential to be positive.

In the other hand, Pessimists generally focus on the negative potential of everything. They believe that one mistake means more will come (stable), and mistakes in other areas of life are inevitable (global), because they are the cause.

4) I think that all types of personality measuring are partly effective. I don`t believe in zodiac. I`m sure that is false. Horoscope isn`t science. But I believe in personality tests. Because, I think, these tests can help understand yourself and your personality type. For example: two well-known tests are Myers-Briggs and David Keirsey are based on theory of personality types. And i`m sure Personality tests is the most effective.

5) Charisma is a kind of magic and is relatively. Charismatic personalities are able to draw people to them, and people feel happy in their company. However, they have other qualities such as sensitivity, self-confidence, eloquence and vision. There is a sense of “togetherness “when a charismatic person is with other people. People often misunderstand what charisma is and think of it as a kind of fame, but it`s not the same as fame. Unlike fame, charisma doesn`t fade and disappear over time. A good example of this ability, some say is the famous American, Oprah Winfrey. She is a highly-successful businesswoman and is probably best known as the presenter of a very popular talk show.

6) I want descript my classmate. That`s Ann. She has black hair and green eyes. She is reliable, friendship and open-minded. All time in my study, she helps me and I think she also helpful, honest person and easy-going.

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1. Millions Of people all over the world spend their holidays travelling. They travel to see other countries, modern cities and the ruins of ancient towns, they travel to enjoy picturesque places, or just for a change of scene. It is always interesting to discover new things, different ways of life, to meet people, to try different food, to listen to different musical rhythms.

2. What's the difference between travel and tourism? Well, being a traveller is more than just a being a holidaymaker. A holiday is just a short time away, and it normally involves relaxation. Tourists stay in holiday seaside resorts not travellers. Travellers go for the experience and their journeys are usually much longer and more challenging.

E.g., travellers tend to avoid tourist traps and like to go off the beaten track to discover new places. Travel is age-old phenomenon but tourism is a relatively new/recent invention.

3. Though many people consider going overseas as an experience of a different way of life, but travel doesn't necessarily mean going abroad . Nowadays people prefer exploring new countries instead of visiting different parts of their own ones.

E.g., Russia is a vast country with lots of sights and wonders. So people should understand that domestic travel is also very exciting.

However, some people can't travel or dislike discomfort of travelling to faraway destinations. These days it is easy to be an armchair traveler: "People can visit distant corners of the world without leaving their houses. TV documentaries make the world go small that some people claim that travel is no longer necessary. Maybe soon people will use interactive computer programmers and virtual travel will become common.

So we'll have all the benefits of travel without inconvenience.

4. Nevertheless while travelling people have to cope with certain problems.

E.g., travellers can be robbed or just lose their money or documents and then spend their time at the embassy or a police station. So the problem of theft can't be solved for many centuries.

The next problem is lack money. E.g., you reach the destination and realize that prices are much higher than you've expected.

Besides that there can be a problem with transport delay or cancelling, especially if a traveller has to change transport several times. Moreover, nowadays taking into consideration the problem of terrorist attack and national discrimination, travellers may indergo violence and cruelty.

To avoid these problems we can follow certain rules.

Firstly, try to avoid keeping all the money and documents with you. Leave them in a safe in your hotel or in a secure place.

Secondly, try to avoid places were criminal situation is risky.

Thirdly, planning your trip leave a certain time reserve hot to miss your plane or train.

Fourthly, if the international situation is complicated, just don't forget about domestic travel. You can also have a great time here.

5. Money people become travellers because they wanted a new experience. One of than was a famous astronaut discoverers to get Valentina Tereshkova. She parachuted out of over 125 aircraft before she jumped out of the spacecraft Vostok This unusual hobby led to her selection for cosmonaut training and her achievement of becoming the first woman space.

Another discoverer was Jacques Cousteau. He was a French undersea explorer, environmentalist and inventer. Cousteau produced many films and books about his underwater adventures. Finally, after a long and varied life, Cousteau died on 25 June 1997.

6. Different people take holidays on various purposes. A lot of people have holidays relative to sport activities, such as hiking, cycling, horse-back riding, rowing and canoeing, as well scuba-diving or even bung jumping. When people go on holiday they stay in various places. Many people prefer having in hotels rather than in a tent. Many people spend holiday in seaside redorts where they can spend most of their time on the beach.

Some pople enjoy swimming others love sunbathing. If you like sunbathing, you should use suntan lotion to help you get a tan and protect your skin. If you don't have any protection you may get sunburn, which is painful and can be dangerous. And if you want total protection, you should us sunblock, or sit under a beach umbrella.

Some people who live in large towns often like to get away at weekends or in the summer, and enjoy the peace and quiet of the country. People just like to put their feet up and occasionally go for a stroll, while others enjoy hiking across hills and valleys. And the countryside is a great place to have a picnic.

During the journey people may do a bit of sightseeing on holiday, or they may do a lot of sightseeing, but you will probably go to a museum or art gallery, and see or visit some sites: temples, markets, fountains and stastues. Many people go one a sightseeing tour of a town; they can also go one tour of the castle / the cathedral / the art gallery etc. When you are going sightseeing, it could be helpful buy a guidebook and a map of the town you are where.

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